The Rukai
Totemic Decorationsc
The colors blue, green and black dominate in the Rukai tribe’s clothing. The totemic patterns and decorations, be it regular embroidery, patchwork or pearl embroidery, are usually taken from the tribe’s myths and legends, such as:
- Hundred-Pacer Snake Pattern: This is one of the most common motifs in Rukai art and craft. It is found in wooden and stone carvings, as well as on garments. In addition to realistic depictions of an entire snake, more stylized designs are also employed, including rhombic patterns, meandering or zigzag lines, and triangular geometrical patters.
- Human Face Patterns: These highly stylized depictions are symbolic of the head as the seat of the human soul and the focus of all cosmic energy. Human face tattoos are also a sign of the wearer’s heroic prowess, and in the early days only the leader of the tribe was allowed to have them. Incidentally, Pingtung’s Haocha Village is jointly governed by two chiefs, and so here the totem has been modified to show two human faces instead of just one.
- Sun Patterns: Many peoples around the world worship the sun, and the Rukai are no exception. Only the chief may have this kind of tattoo.
- Pottery Kettle/Jug Patterns: From ancient times, pottery jugs were used as drinking vessels by all indigenous peoples. Earthen jugs and kettles also serve as ritual vessels in sacrificial offerings, and are among the three legendary treasures of Rukai legend. Pottery kettles are passed on from one generation to the next as precious family heirlooms, and they also serve as an important betrothal gift.
- Standing Human Figures Holding Each Other by the Hands: These designs are symbolic of unity, friendship and good neighborly relations. They are also a depiction of the most basic Rukai dance formation.