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The Amis

Myth and Celebration: Amis Festivals

The Milaedis (originally also Paladau, roughly meaning “ocean worship”) is the most important Amis festival before the Malaikid (“bumper harvest festival”) and serves mostly to commemorate the ancestors’ hardships during the Great Flood, and to thank them for passing down the skills of fishing and survival on the ocean.

The Milaedis features reenactments of activities that are central to Amis life, such as catching and eating fish. The focus is on the traditional methods and tools of fishing. The fishing gear includes fishing baskets (kanas or karrihic), fishing nets (sali), bamboo fish traps (pakar or caholac), and “fishing screens” (cering, used in swamps and marches). Methods include the “stun” and the “drive” approach. Witnessing the Amis’ Mileadis festival, one may learn a lot about their longstanding fishing culture and the pervasive influence it has had on the development of their civilization.

In addition to their highly sophisticated fishing tools and techniques, the Amis also developed agricultural methods such as shifting cultivation to grow crops on dry land. When the harvest season arrived, the entire village would participate in a solemn ceremony to thank the Spirits for blessing the tribe with a bountiful crop. This was the origin of today’s Malaikid.

Festival Time Significance
Misawmah March Beginning of the tilling season
Mitiway March Planting of milling seeds
Misamusah April Praying to the Tree God for Prosperity
Misahafay May Welcoming the newly sprouting shoots
Milaedis June Thanking the Sea God for protecting the ancestors and allowing them to land in Taiwan
Misapong July Tests of physical prowess for different age groups and hunting activities
Malaikid August The Bumper Harvest Festival
Mirecok September Assembly of the shamans and conduction of rituals to strengthen the tribe’s unity; Worship of master shamans and acceptance of new disciples
Talatas October Following the lead of the shamans, the entire settlement particpates in a large ceremony of ancestor worship
Mipohat November Releasing animals from the ceremonial enclosure; Beginning of the hunting season
Misataldan December Annual confirmation of tribal hierarchy
Others, such as Balonang January Second Bumper Harvest Festival