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The Bunun

Myth and Celebration: Bunun Festivals

The Bununs’ concept of the year is organized around the millet’s growth cycle. Hunting and farming are carried out in accordance with the lunar calendar and natural crop cycles.

The Most Important Festivals of the Bunun Year

Name of Festival Time Significance
Tositosan Jan/Feb After the end of the sowing season, the farm tools are collected and ceremonial prayers are said over them before they are put away.
Mingulau March Weeding of the millet fields. Prayers that the seedlings will grow well for a good harvest.
Lapaspas April Expelling unclean spirits and disease. Prayers for health and prosperity.
Manah’dangia
(Malahadisa)
April/May Also known as “Shoot The Ear Festival”, this is the Bununs’ most important festive season. It involves a coming of age ceremony and focuses on hunting.
Busaihadam May A ceremony to chase away wild birds damaging the millet crop.
Minsalala June/July A ceremony to mark the beginning of the harvest.
Inaohdohaan July/August Special necklaces are hung around the necks of newborns and prayers said for their safety and health.
Min’hamisan August/September Celebrating the millet harvest, welcoming the new year and worshipping the ancestors.
Mabilao October/November The plots for this year’s crops are picked and marked, and the beginning of a new crop cycle is celebrated.
Pasi’naban September-November Ceremony to expel evil spirits from the farmland
In’pinagan November/December Ceremony to tell the ancestors and other important gods of the beginning of the sowing season.
Morani’an November/December After the main crops have been sown, sweet potatoes (yams) are also planted in some special plots. Aniazan November The sun-dried millet is put into store.
Hunting Festival March/April or September-December One of the most important festivals, marked mainly by hunting activities.